chronological list of networks in Other Networks: A Radical Technology Sourcebook

Image of Frankfurt’s telegraph network before 1880 connecting individuals via speaker stations (Sprechstationen) and the public via alarm boxes (Feuermeldestationen)

And here, friends, is the same list of networks I provided earlier in the table of contents for my forthcoming Other Networks: A Radical Technology Sourcebook but listed chronologically. Of course the list is impossibly incomplete but it still reveals some interesting lulls and surges of network activity. Also note that I have posted a chronological list of experiments on/with these networks here.

*

unknown: Drums [1]
unknown: Whistling [2]
3000 B.C.E.: Necromancy [53]
2600 B.C.E.: Library [42]
2100-2000 B.C.E.: Book [43]
1570 B.C.E.: Postal System [44]
400 B.C.E.: Hydraulic Semaphore [6]
300 B.C.E.: Fire or Smoke Signals [3]
50-40 B.C.E.: Pigeon Post [44.1]
1337: Flag Signaling [7]
1475: Projectile Post [44.2]
1792: Optical Telegraph [8]
1809: Electrical Telegraph [33]
1844: Electrical Printing Telegraph [33.1]
1848: Image Telegraph [33.2]
1850: Pasilalinic-Sympathetic Compass [54]
1851: Fire Alarm Telegraph [33.3]
1853: Pneumatic Tubes [4]
1856-57: Pantelegraph [33.4]
1859: Balloon Mail [44.3]
1860: Pony Express [44.4]
1860: Infrared Communication [9]
1867: Signal Lamp [10]
1869: Heliograph [11]
1876: Telephonic Telegraph [33.5]
1876: Telephone [34]
1878: Telephonoscope [55]
1880: Photophone [12]
1880s: Barbed Wire Telegraph [40]
1881: Wired Radio [35]
1882: Telepathy [56]
1888: Telautograph [36]
1888: Sneakernet [45]
1893: Fence Phones [41]
1895: Amateur Radio [16]
1895: Radiotelegraphy [16.1]
1901: Telefacsimile [37]
1906: Radio Broadcast [17]
1907: Pirate Radio [18]
1908: Radiofax [19]
1921: Ley Lines [57]
1921: Radioteletype [16.2]
1922: Radio Broadcast Network [46]
1922: Skywriting [5]
1923: Amateur Television [16.3]
1926: Ultraviolet Communication [13]
1927: Videophone [38]
1928: Broadcast Television [47]
1929: Hellschreiber [16.4]
1930: Two-Way Radio [20]
1931: Telex [39]
1931: Microwave Radio-Relay [31]
1934: Mundaneum [58]
1938: World Brain [59]
1941: Airgraph and V-Mail [44.5]
1945: Memex [60]
1947: Cable Television [48]
1947: Cellular Network [49]
1947: Faster-Than-Light Communication Network [61]
1949: Pager [21]
1954: Earth-Moon-Earth Communication [16.5]
1954: Meteor Burst Communication [22]
1957: Slow Scan Television [23]
1958: Communications Satellite [32]
1960: Laser Communication [14]
1960: Project Xanadu [62]
1961: Amateur Radio Satellite [16.6]
1961: Time-Sharing Network [50]
1963: Project West Ford [24]
1971: Pirate Television [25]
1971: Packet Radio Network [26]
1973: Teletext [51]
1974: Videotex [52]
1976: Microbroadcast [27]
1978: Amateur Packet Radio [16.7]
1982: Email Letter [44.6]
1982: NABU Network [48.1]
1988: Software Defined Radio [28]
1992: Metaverse [63]
1997: Wi-Fi [29]
1997: Bluetooth [30]
1999: The Clacks [64]
2009: Pandoran Neural Network [65]
2020: Cosmic Internet [66]